CPT CODES

CPT Code 33861

CPT code 33861 is used for the surgical procedure involving the placement of a graft in the ascending aorta to repair or replace damaged sections.

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What is CPT Code 33861

CPT code 33861 is used to describe the surgical procedure of placing a graft on the ascending aorta. This procedure is typically performed to repair or replace a section of the aorta that may be weakened or damaged due to conditions such as an aneurysm or dissection. The ascending aorta is the portion of the aorta that rises from the heart and supplies blood to the head and arms. The graft serves to reinforce or replace the affected area, ensuring proper blood flow and reducing the risk of rupture or other complications. This code is crucial for accurate billing and documentation in the healthcare revenue cycle, ensuring that providers are reimbursed appropriately for the complex surgical services rendered.

Does CPT 33861 Need a Modifier?

For the CPT code 33861, which pertains to an ascending aortic graft, several modifiers may be applicable depending on the specific circumstances of the procedure. Here is a list of potential modifiers that could be used:

1. Modifier 22 - Increased Procedural Services: This modifier is used when the work required to perform the procedure is substantially greater than typically required. This could be due to factors such as increased complexity or time.

2. Modifier 51 - Multiple Procedures: If multiple procedures are performed during the same surgical session, this modifier indicates that more than one procedure was carried out.

3. Modifier 59 - Distinct Procedural Service: This modifier is used to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other services performed on the same day. It is often used to identify procedures that are not typically reported together but are appropriate under the circumstances.

4. Modifier 62 - Two Surgeons: When two surgeons work together as primary surgeons performing distinct parts of a procedure, this modifier is used to indicate the collaborative effort.

5. Modifier 66 - Surgical Team: This modifier is applicable when a complex procedure requires the expertise of a surgical team.

6. Modifier 76 - Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional: Used when the same procedure is repeated by the same provider.

7. Modifier 77 - Repeat Procedure by Another Physician or Other Qualified Health Care Professional: Used when the same procedure is repeated by a different provider.

8. Modifier 78 - Unplanned Return to the Operating/Procedure Room by the Same Physician Following Initial Procedure for a Related Procedure During the Postoperative Period: This modifier is used when a patient needs to return to the operating room for a related procedure during the postoperative period.

9. Modifier 79 - Unrelated Procedure or Service by the Same Physician During the Postoperative Period: This modifier is used when a procedure is performed during the postoperative period of another procedure, but it is unrelated to the original procedure.

10. Modifier 80 - Assistant Surgeon: Used when an assistant surgeon is required for the procedure.

11. Modifier 81 - Minimum Assistant Surgeon: Used when a minimum assistant surgeon is required for the procedure.

12. Modifier 82 - Assistant Surgeon (when qualified resident surgeon not available): Used when an assistant surgeon is necessary because a qualified resident surgeon is not available.

These modifiers help provide additional information about the circumstances under which the procedure was performed, ensuring accurate billing and reimbursement. It is important to review the specific details of each case to determine the appropriate modifiers to apply.

CPT Code 33861 Medicare Reimbursement

CPT code 33861, which involves an ascending aortic graft, is subject to reimbursement by Medicare, but this depends on several factors. The Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (MPFS) is a critical resource for determining whether a specific CPT code is reimbursed and at what rate. The MPFS outlines the payment rates for services provided to Medicare beneficiaries, and CPT code 33861 would be listed there if it is covered.

However, it's important to note that coverage and reimbursement can also be influenced by the local policies of Medicare Administrative Contractors (MACs). MACs are responsible for processing Medicare claims and have the authority to make determinations on coverage based on local needs and regulations. Therefore, while CPT code 33861 may be included in the MPFS, healthcare providers should verify with their specific MAC to ensure that the service is reimbursed in their region and to understand any additional documentation or criteria that may be required for reimbursement.

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