CPT code 46946 is for the ligation of hemorrhoids without imaging, typically involving a procedure lasting over two hours.
CPT code 46946 is used to describe the procedure of performing an internal hemorrhoid ligation for two or more hemorrhoids without the use of imaging guidance. This procedure involves the application of a ligature to the hemorrhoids to reduce their size and alleviate symptoms, typically performed in an outpatient setting.
For CPT code 46946, the following modifiers may be applicable depending on the specific circumstances of the procedure:
1. Modifier 22 - Increased Procedural Services: Use this modifier if the procedure required significantly more work than typically required. This could be due to complications or other factors that increased the complexity of the procedure.
2. Modifier 50 - Bilateral Procedure: If the procedure was performed on both sides of the body, this modifier should be used to indicate that it was a bilateral procedure.
3. Modifier 51 - Multiple Procedures: When multiple procedures are performed during the same surgical session, this modifier should be used to indicate that more than one procedure was carried out.
4. Modifier 52 - Reduced Services: If the procedure was partially reduced or eliminated at the physician's discretion, this modifier should be used to indicate that the full service was not provided.
5. Modifier 59 - Distinct Procedural Service: Use this modifier to indicate that the procedure was distinct or independent from other services performed on the same day. This is often used to bypass National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) edits.
6. Modifier 76 - Repeat Procedure by Same Physician: If the same procedure was repeated by the same physician on the same day, this modifier should be used.
7. Modifier 77 - Repeat Procedure by Another Physician: If the procedure was repeated by a different physician on the same day, this modifier should be used.
8. Modifier 78 - Unplanned Return to the Operating/Procedure Room by the Same Physician Following Initial Procedure for a Related Procedure During the Postoperative Period: This modifier is used when the patient needs to return to the operating room for a related procedure during the postoperative period.
9. Modifier 79 - Unrelated Procedure or Service by the Same Physician During the Postoperative Period: Use this modifier if an unrelated procedure is performed by the same physician during the postoperative period of the initial procedure.
10. Modifier 80 - Assistant Surgeon: If an assistant surgeon was required for the procedure, this modifier should be used.
11. Modifier 81 - Minimum Assistant Surgeon: Use this modifier if a minimum assistant surgeon was required for the procedure.
12. Modifier 82 - Assistant Surgeon (when qualified resident surgeon not available): This modifier is used when an assistant surgeon is necessary because a qualified resident surgeon is not available.
13. Modifier AS - Physician Assistant, Nurse Practitioner, or Clinical Nurse Specialist services for assistant at surgery: This modifier is used when a PA, NP, or CNS assists in the surgery.
Each of these modifiers serves a specific purpose and should be used accurately to ensure proper billing and reimbursement.
CPT code 46946 is reimbursed by Medicare. This code is listed on the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (MPFS) and is eligible for payment. However, coverage and reimbursement may vary depending on the specific Medicare Administrative Contractor (MAC) in your region. Providers should consult their local MAC for specific coverage guidelines and documentation requirements related to CPT 46946.
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