CPT code 49321 is a medical billing code used for laparoscopic biopsy procedures, helping healthcare providers accurately document and bill for services.
CPT code 49321 is for a laparoscopic biopsy, which involves using a minimally invasive surgical technique to remove tissue samples from the abdominal cavity for diagnostic purposes. This procedure is typically performed using a laparoscope, a thin tube with a camera, allowing the healthcare provider to visualize the area and obtain the necessary biopsy while minimizing recovery time and complications compared to traditional open surgery.
For CPT code 49321 (Laparoscopy biopsy), the following modifiers may be applicable:
1. Modifier 22 - Increased Procedural Services: Used when the work required to perform the procedure is substantially greater than typically required.
2. Modifier 51 - Multiple Procedures: Used when multiple procedures are performed during the same surgical session.
3. Modifier 52 - Reduced Services: Used when a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the physician's discretion.
4. Modifier 53 - Discontinued Procedure: Used when a procedure is started but discontinued due to extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient.
5. Modifier 59 - Distinct Procedural Service: Used to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other services performed on the same day.
6. Modifier 62 - Two Surgeons: Used when two surgeons work together as primary surgeons performing distinct parts of a procedure.
7. Modifier 76 - Repeat Procedure by Same Physician: Used when a procedure or service is repeated by the same physician subsequent to the original procedure or service.
8. Modifier 77 - Repeat Procedure by Another Physician: Used when a procedure or service is repeated by another physician subsequent to the original procedure or service.
9. Modifier 78 - Unplanned Return to the Operating/Procedure Room by the Same Physician Following Initial Procedure for a Related Procedure During the Postoperative Period: Used when a related procedure is performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure.
10. Modifier 79 - Unrelated Procedure or Service by the Same Physician During the Postoperative Period: Used when an unrelated procedure or service is performed by the same physician during the postoperative period.
11. Modifier 80 - Assistant Surgeon: Used when an assistant surgeon is required during the procedure.
12. Modifier 81 - Minimum Assistant Surgeon: Used when an assistant surgeon is required for a minimal portion of the procedure.
13. Modifier 82 - Assistant Surgeon (when qualified resident surgeon not available): Used when an assistant surgeon is required and a qualified resident surgeon is not available.
14. Modifier AS - Physician Assistant, Nurse Practitioner, or Clinical Nurse Specialist services for assistant at surgery: Used when these non-physician practitioners assist in surgery.
These modifiers help provide additional information about the circumstances under which the procedure was performed, ensuring accurate billing and reimbursement.
The CPT code 49321 is reimbursed by Medicare, but the reimbursement is subject to specific conditions and guidelines outlined in the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (MPFS).
The MPFS provides a comprehensive list of services covered by Medicare, along with the corresponding reimbursement rates. Additionally, Medicare Administrative Contractors (MACs) play a crucial role in determining the local coverage and payment policies for CPT code 49321.
It is essential for healthcare providers to consult both the MPFS and their respective MACs to ensure compliance with Medicare's reimbursement criteria for this specific code.
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